How to Become a Certified UAS Operator

Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS), commonly known as drones, have become increasingly popular in various sectors. Whether for recreation, photography, or commercial use, operating a drone requires a specific set of skills and knowledge. In many cases, it also requires certification. Here’s how you can become a certified UAS operator.

Understanding the Basics

First, differentiate between recreational and commercial use of drones. Recreational use involves flying drones for personal enjoyment, while commercial use includes activities like aerial photography, surveying, and inspections for profit. For commercial use, you’ll need to follow more stringent regulations and obtain a Remote Pilot Certificate from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) in the United States.

Eligibility Requirements

To become a certified UAS operator, you must meet certain criteria:

Be at least 16 years old.
Be able to read, speak, write, and understand English.
Be in a physical and mental condition to safely operate a drone.
Pass the FAA’s Aeronautical Knowledge Test.

Preparing for the FAA’s Aeronautical Knowledge Test

The Aeronautical Knowledge Test, also known as the Part 107 exam, is essential for earning your Remote Pilot Certificate. The test covers various topics, including:

Regulations concerning UAS rating privileges, limitations, and flight operation.
Airspace classification, operating requirements, and flight restrictions.
Aviation weather sources and effects on UAS performance.
Emergency procedures.
Load and balance, including weight and center of gravity.
Radio communication procedures.
Performance and assessment of aircraft performance.
Physiological effects of drugs and alcohol.
Aeronautical decision-making and judgment.
Airport operations.
Maintenance and preflight inspection procedures.

Study materials for the test are widely available. The FAA offers a detailed guide outlining the areas of knowledge you’ll need to master. Additionally, consider enrolling in an online course or attending a training class specializing in Part 107 exam preparation.

Scheduling and Taking the Test

Once you’re ready, you’ll need to schedule your exam at an FAA-approved Knowledge Testing Center. You can find a list of approved centers on the FAA’s website. The exam fee is approximately $160, though this can vary by location. On the day of the test, bring a government-issued photo ID. The test itself consists of 60 multiple-choice questions, and you’ll have two hours to complete it. A score of 70% or higher is required to pass.

Completing the Certification Process

After passing the aeronautical knowledge test, you can complete an FAA Form 8710-13 (Remote Pilot Certificate and/or Rating Application) through the Integrated Airman Certification and Rating Application (IACRA) system. This online application will guide you through the necessary steps and require you to input your test ID number.

Your application will be reviewed by the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) as part of a standard background check. Upon successful completion, the FAA will issue a temporary certificate, and your permanent Remote Pilot Certificate will arrive by mail within a few weeks.

Maintaining Your Certification

To remain in compliance, certified UAS operators must adhere to certain ongoing requirements. You’ll need to:

Conduct a preflight inspection, including specific checks for drone and control station functionality.
Understand and adhere to airspace rules, particularly around airports and restricted zones.
Fly within visual line of sight and during daylight hours, unless a waiver is obtained.
Stay under 400 feet in uncontrolled airspace.
Not fly over people or moving vehicles.
Pass a recurrent knowledge test every 24 months.

Additional Training and Specializations

Consider pursuing additional specializations or endorsements to expand your capabilities as a UAS operator. Training courses are available for specific applications, such as:

Aerial photography and videography techniques.
Thermal imaging operations.
Mapping and surveying.
Inspection of infrastructure, such as power lines or wind turbines.

Some training programs offer hands-on experience with advanced drones and software, providing valuable skills that could set you apart in the job market.

Networking and Professional Development

Joining professional organizations can be beneficial. Groups like the Association for Unmanned Vehicle Systems International (AUVSI) offer networking opportunities, conferences, and resources for continued education. Online forums and local UAS clubs can also be valuable for staying updated on industry trends and connecting with fellow operators.

Insurance and Liability Considerations

Operating a drone comes with risks. Securing liability insurance is essential, particularly for commercial operators. Insurance can protect against potential damages or accidents, and some clients may require proof of coverage before hiring your services.

Business Opportunities and Growth

As a certified UAS operator, numerous business opportunities are available. Real estate, agriculture, construction, and media are just a few sectors that increasingly rely on drone technology. Staying updated with industry demand and continuously improving your skills can help you capitalize on these opportunities.

Being a successful UAS operator involves more than just flying a drone. Study, certification, and continuous learning are key components. Follow these steps meticulously, and you’ll be well on your way to a rewarding career in this growing field.

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