Steps to Become a Certified UAS Operator
Steps to Become a Certified UAS Operator
Operating a Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS), commonly known as a drone, requires certification. The process ensures safety standards and responsible usage. This guide will take you through each step to become a certified UAS operator.
Understand the Requirements
First, familiarize yourself with the certification requirements set by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). For commercial use, the FAA requires operators to have a Remote Pilot Certificate. Hobbyists don’t need certification but must follow specific guidelines.
Meet the Age and Language Criteria
To qualify, you must be at least 16 years old. Also, you need to understand, read, speak, and write English. This ensures clear communication during operations and compliance with regulations.
Physical and Mental Fitness
Make sure you are physically and mentally fit to fly a drone. Good vision, quick reflexes, and mental alertness are crucial for safe operation.
Register Your Drone
Register your drone with the FAA if it weighs more than 0.55 pounds and less than 55 pounds. This registration includes a small fee and grants you a registration number that must be displayed on your drone.
Study the Rules
Learn the Part 107 regulations, which govern commercial drone usage. These rules cover topics such as airspace classification, emergency procedures, and drone maintenance.
Key Areas to Focus:
- Airspace classifications and restrictions
- Flight visibility and height regulations
- Operational timings and conditions
- Respect for privacy and property
Prepare for the Knowledge Test
The FAA requires you to pass the Part 107 knowledge test. Study resources, practice exams, and flight courses can help you prepare.
Consider the following resources:
- FAA’s Remote Pilot Study Guide
- Online training courses
- Practice tests available on various educational platforms
Schedule the Test
Once prepared, schedule your test at an FAA-approved Knowledge Testing Center. The test typically consists of 60 multiple-choice questions covering various aspects of UAS operation.
Expect to cover topics like:
- Loading and performance
- Weather effects
- Emergency procedures
- Regulations and operational requirements
Take the Test
On the day of the exam, bring a government-issued ID. The exam takes about two hours, and you need a score of 70% or higher to pass. The results are immediate.
Apply for Certification
After passing, complete the FAA’s online application via the Integrated Airman Certification and Rating Application (IACRA) website. This process includes a background check and validating your eligibility.
Receive Your Certificate
Upon approval, you’ll receive a temporary Remote Pilot Certificate online, allowing you to start operations. The permanent certificate will arrive by mail within a few weeks.
Engage in Continuous Learning
Stay updated with any changes in regulations and best practices. Join UAS communities, attend workshops, and read industry publications.
Training and Recertification
The Remote Pilot Certificate is valid for two years. To maintain certification, you must pass a recurrent knowledge test before the certificate expires. Staying proficient and informed ensures safe and legal operations.
Insurance and Legal Considerations
Consider obtaining drone insurance to cover potential damage or liability. Familiarize yourself with local laws beyond the FAA regulations. Some states or municipalities may have additional requirements or restrictions.
Practical Experience and Safety
Gain practical experience by flying in different conditions and scenarios. Always prioritize safety and follow pre-flight checklists. Log your flights to track your progress and experience.
Common safety practices include:
- Pre-flight inspection of the drone
- Monitoring weather conditions
- Maintaining visual line of sight
- Having an emergency plan
Business Applications
Consider how to utilize your certification for business opportunities. UAS applications span across various industries such as photography, agriculture, real estate, surveying, and more.
Explore Advanced Certifications
Advanced certifications and waivers allow for expanded operations like night flying or flying over people. Research these opportunities as you gain more experience and confidence.