Weather Basics Every Drone Pilot Should Know

Weather for Drone Pilots

Weather conditions directly affect drone flight safety and performance. Understanding weather basics helps you make informed go/no-go decisions for every mission.

Wind Considerations

Most consumer drones handle winds up to 20-25 mph. Higher winds reduce battery life and control authority. Check forecasts at flight altitude, not just surface winds.

Visibility Requirements

Part 107 requires 3 statute miles visibility. Haze, fog, and precipitation reduce visibility. Maintain visual line of sight with your aircraft at all times.

Cloud Clearance

Stay at least 500 feet below clouds and 2,000 feet horizontally from clouds. Low ceilings may prevent legal operations. Check TAFs and METARs for cloud height forecasts.

Temperature Effects

Cold weather reduces battery capacity significantly. Hot conditions affect motor efficiency and air density. Extreme temperatures may require adjusted flight planning.

Weather Resources

Aviation Weather Center provides pilot-focused forecasts. Apps like UAV Forecast consolidate relevant data. Check conditions multiple times leading up to your flight.